Kelas : 3EB26
NPM : 28211139
Causative verbs
Causative verbs are used to indicate that one person causes
a second person to do something for the first person. Atau Causative verb
adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab
langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain
yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
The causative are : Let, Have, Get, Make
- Let : Membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
The pattern Let/ permit/allow
S + let + complement + verb in simple form
(any tense)
v1
S + permit + complement + verb in infinitive
allow
(any tense) to + v1
Example:
John let his daughter swim with her best friend
John permitted/ allowed his daughter to swim with her best
friend
Dr Jones is letting the students hand in the papers
Dr. Jones is permitting/allowing the students to hand in the
papers
- Have : menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk
subjek.
the pattern Have active
S + have +
complement + verb in simple form
(any tenses) usually person ( V1 )
Example:
Marry has John wash the car (present tense)
Marry had John wash the car (past tense)
Marry is having John
wash the car ( present continuous)
Marry has had John wash the car (present perfect)
Marry had had John wash the car (past perfect)
Marry will have John wash the car (future tenses)
- Get : mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang
berbeda.
The pattern Get Active
S + get + complement + verb in
infinitive
(any tense) (usually person) (to + v1)
Example:
Marry gets John to
wash the car (simple present)
Marry got John to
wash the car (past tense)
Marry is getting
John to wash the car (present
continuous)
The pattern Have and Get Passive
S + Have/ Get + complement + verb in
past participle
(any tense)
(usually thing)
V3
Example:
James has/gets his
shirts cleaned at the drycleaners
Pat is having/is
getting her car repaired this week
Anna had/got her
paper typed by a friend.
- Make : memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk
melakukan sesuatu.
The
pattern Make/force
S
+ make + complement + verb in simple form
(any tense)
v1
S +
force + complement + verb in Infinitive
(any tense ) to + v1
Example:
The teacher always
makes the children stay in their class
The teacher always
forces the children to stay in their class
The manager made
the salesmen attend the conference
The manager forced
the salesmen to attend the conference
The president is
making his cabinet members sign this document
The president is
forcing his cabinet members to sign this document
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